Wednesday, May 20, 2015

This Is What William Shakespeare May Have Actually Looked Like

Bard? More like babe.

Toby Melville / Reuters

The portrait is in botanist John Gerard's The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes, published in 1598. Botanist and historian Mark Griffiths discovered the purported portrait of Shakespeare on the title page of an original copy of the book.

As noted by Time, the "only images of Shakespeare were found in the First Folio of his works and his monument at Holy Trinity Church, Stratford." However, these portraits were posthumous.

As reported in the BBC News, Griffiths claimed "he had decoded decorative devices around the figures - such as heraldic motifs and emblematic flowers - to reveal their 'true identities.'" He believes that aside from William Shakespeare, the figures include the author Gerard, Rembert Dodoens, a fellow botanist, and Lord Burghley, Queen Elizabeth's Lord Treasurer.

Toby Melville / Reuters


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Which Character From "Saga" Are You?

Lying.

Here Are The Books Bill Gates Thinks You Should Read This Summer

You’re going to need a bigger beach bag.

Yuri Gripas / Reuters

Gates' picks last year included book like the Pulitzer Prize winning The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History by Elizabeth Kolbert and Reinventing American Health Care: How the Affordable Care Act Will Improve Our Terribly Complex, Blatantly Unjust, Outrageously Expensive, Grossly Inefficient, Error Prone System by Ezekiel J. Emanuel.

Hyperbole and a Half by Allie Brosh

Hyperbole and a Half by Allie Brosh

"The adventures she recounts are mostly inside her head, where we hear and see the kind of inner thoughts most of us are too timid to let out in public. You will rip through it in three hours, tops. But you’ll wish it went on longer, because it’s funny and smart as hell."

Touchstone Books


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U.S. Releases Contents Of Bin Laden's English-Language "Bookshelf"

This Nov. 18, 2011, file photo shows the guesthouse inside Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Shaukat Qadir / AP

WASHINGTON — The U.S. government this week is releasing the list of English-language texts that were recovered from Osama bin Laden's Pakistan compound after the U.S. raid that killed the al-Qaeda leader in 2011.

The list is the first public accounting by the government of the English-language section of the trove of materials found in the compound. The release of the list along with another tranche of materials from the compound that are being declassified marks the fourth time since the 2011 raid that killed the 9/11 mastermind that the government has made public some of the documents found after the raid. The list, embargoed until Wednesday morning and provided in advance to BuzzFeed News, includes volumes by Massachusetts Institute of Technology linguist Noam Chomsky, former intelligence official and antiwar activist Michael Scheuer, conspiracy texts about 9/11 and the Illuminati, and a book by Bob Woodward. Bin Laden had these materials in digital files. The list also includes numerous materials about France, including information on France's economy and defense, as well as materials that analysts think were probably used by other residents of the compound — including a suicide prevention manual.

"This release contains a list of primarily English-language materials that the U.S. Intelligence Community assesses informed Usama bin Ladin’s understanding of the West, and thus informed his strategy to impact the West’s decision making — a collection of documents we nicknamed 'Bin Ladin’s Bookshelf,'" Office of the Director of National Intelligence spokesperson Jeffrey Anchukaitis said. "U.S. Intelligence Community analysts believe Usama bin Ladin’s English-language proficiency was more than sufficient to read and comprehend these documents, and other open sources suggest the same."

"The files in 'Bin Laden’s Bookshelf' represent only the English-language reading material found among Adobe Acrobat PDF files recovered from the Abbottabad compound" after Navy SEALS raided the compound and killed bin Laden, a senior intelligence official who has analyzed the list and who is not authorized to speak on the record said in an email. "The vast majority of the PDFs were months-to-years’ worth of digitized or scanned issues – a page at a time – of (Arabic-language) al-Hayat and al-Quds al-Arabi newspapers. The 'Bookshelf' are all of the English-language PDF files we found except duplicate files and about a dozen weapons and bombmaking manuals that we will not release due to the nature of their contents."

"In terms of the materials that are there, some of the things that we’ve found to be of note were that bin Laden was probably an avid conspiracy theorist," the senior intelligence official said in a phone call. "Of the 38 full-length English-language books he had in his possession, about half of them were conspiracy theory books" about the Illuminati, Freemasons, and other conspiracy topics. Texts listed on the "bookshelf" include Bloodlines of the Illuminati by the American conspiracy theorist Fritz Springmeier; The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11 by the 9/11 conspiracy theorist David Ray Griffin; and The Secrets of the Federal Reserve, a book by the Holocaust denier and anti-Semite Eustace Mullins.

The list also includes materials from congressional hearings about Project MKUltra, the so-called "mind control" program conducted by the CIA in the 1950s and 1960s. Also on the list: maps of Iranian nuclear sites.

Intriguingly, the list includes "Is It the Heart You Are Asking?" by Dr. Islam Sobhi al-Mazeny, which is a suicide prevention guide. According to the senior intelligence official, analysts do not believe that this belonged to bin Laden himself, but instead that it was intended "for use with one of his own family members who also lived on the compound."

The process of declassifying the documents from the bin Laden raid has been a subject of controversy in the four years since the raid. Congress and the media have pressured the administration to declassify the material, which it has been slow to do. The Intelligence Authorization Act of 2014 required that the director of national intelligence conduct a declassification review of documents from the compound and publicly release those that had been declassified.

The intelligence community is now releasing two tranches of material recovered from the compound; the "bookshelf" this week, and a second tranche of material that is being declassified.

The second part is "not publicly available information" and "follows an
interagency review. With DNI approval, the CIA spearheaded a rigorous interagency review of the classified documents under the auspices of the National Security Council staff. That effort began last October and continues as we speak," Anchukaitis said. "We’re only releasing a part of the overall review on Wednesday."

According to a press release being put out by ODNI on Wednesday, "All documents whose publication will not hurt ongoing operations against al-Qa‘ida or their affiliates will be released."

The release of these documents comes a week after investigative journalist Seymour Hersh's controversial article published last week in the London Review of Books that alleged that the U.S. government colluded with Pakistan to stage the raid on the Abbottabad compound, and that in fact Pakistan had known bin Laden's whereabouts for years. In the story, Hersh alleged that the documents the government said it had recovered from the compound had been fakes. Anchukaitis said that the timing of the release this week has "nothing to do" with Hersh's story, but that "We do though know that this process was taking a long time. Once a document is declassified it can’t become reclassified and the IC needs to insure that all the documents declassified will not hinder efforts to keep the nation safe."

Documents from the raid have become public only a few times before this: 17 letters dated between 2006 and 2011 that were given to the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point in 2012, 150 pages of documents that became public as part of a terrorism case in New York in 2013, and one document was used by German prosecutors at the terrorism trial of Abdeladim el-Kebir. The documents that were entered into evidence in the trial of Abid Naseer in New York consisted mostly of communications between bin Laden and his inner circle and suggested that bin Laden still took an involved role in the operations of al-Qaeda in his last years despite being in hiding.


How The Media Would Report The Events Of "Game Of Thrones"

News reports are coming.

Robert Baratheon's death.

Robert Baratheon's death.

BBC / HBO / BuzzFeed

The execution of Eddard Stark.

The execution of Eddard Stark.

Time Inc. / HBO / BuzzFeed

Rumours of Cersei and Jaime's relationship.

Rumours of Cersei and Jaime's relationship.

News Corp / HBO / BuzzFeed

The outbreak of The War of the Five Kings.

The outbreak of The War of the Five Kings.

CNN / HBO / BuzzFeed


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16 "Mr Men" And "Little Miss" Characters That Sum Up London

Sorry in advance for any childhoods we may ruin.

Robin Edds / BuzzFeed / Via penguin.com.au

Robin Edds / BuzzFeed / Via penguin.com.au

Robin Edds / BuzzFeed / Via penguin.com.au

Robin Edds / BuzzFeed / Via penguin.com.au


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Author John Green signs copies of his book during a "The Fault In Our Stars" red carpet and fan event in Nashville, Tennessee.

Rick Diamond / Getty Images

The first thing John Green asks me when we're introduced is what football team I support. On hearing my answer – Manchester United – the American author and Liverpool fanatic replies: “That’s terrible,” before adding: "I appreciate your honest. And anyway, it makes sense, because you live in London, right?”

His knowledge of the Premier League is almost as disarming as how polite and chirpy he is, given we’re speaking at 9am (his time) on a Monday morning.

The reason we're chatting is that the 37-year-old is hoping to encourage the young British fans of his best-selling novel, The Fault In Our Stars (a story of teenage love and cancer), to raise money for Teenage Cancer Trust next month.

On 26 June, fans of the hugely popular book and subsequent film, are being asked to stage sleepovers with their friends to try and encourage donations and raise awareness for the charity.

TFIOS stars Nat Wolff, Shailene Woodley, and Ansel Elgort with John Green.

Rick Diamond / Getty Images

Green’s own charity work is well known; his The Project For Awesome event on YouTube saw his fans (known as “nerdfighters”) raise over $1 million in just one week last year.

He says he and his brother Hank, who run the extremely popular VlogBrothers YouTube channel, grew up being reminded by their parents of the importance of volunteering. His success has only intensified that belief.

“I think for me it quickly begins to feel meaningless to have an audience if you don’t get to do anything together," he says. "And the most interesting and important things that you can do together as a community are about... addressing problems that are bigger than just personal problems.

“Also I’ve always felt pushed in that direction by my readers and our video viewers as well. A lot of people think teenagers are disengaged or uninterested or self-involved or whatever and that’s just not true, that’s not been my experience.”

After the film version of The Fault In Our Stars was released, a lot of young people approached Green on social media to ask how they could help fight cancer and support those with the disease.

He admits he feels a responsibility, given the success of the book and film, to try to emphasize that teenage cancer is not a fictional problem and is instead “completely unacceptable”. He says he wishes America had an organisation similar to Teenage Cancer Trust, a place where young people suffering with cancer can build a community.

“I believe that we have a responsibility as a community to address the problem of cancer, especially among young people because it is such a horrific, capricious…" He tails off.

Fans of "The Fault In Our Stars" Nashville in Nashville, Tennessee.

Rick Diamond / Getty Images

When I ask why young people respond to him and his brother online, he suggests that it's because they take their problems seriously, no matter what they are.

John and Hank's educational videos range from silly to the inspired. “We tried very hard not to talk down to them and instead create a community that celebrated intellectualism and celebrated learning and curiosity – that wasn’t inaccessible," he says. "Hopefully when we’re not too pretentious, hopefully we don’t live in an ivory tower."

Green says that when he was at school it never crossed his mind to give money to charity or volunteer. He even admits that he thought the way his parents (a community organiser and non-profit worker) focused on the world’s problems was totally useless.

“And now kids don’t seem to feel that way," he says. "I wish I understood that change, I think there’s a cultural thing

“Teenagers may not have as much financial or political power but they are tremendous passionate and intellectually curious and desperate to see the world change for the better."

One element to emerge from the social media era is the idea that teenagers deserved to be listened to, Green remarks. “I think a lot of times, people didn’t… it was easier to dismiss teenagers and their culture, they couldn’t have a unified culture because they couldn’t transcend geography at the rate they can now.”

Alberto E. Rodriguez / Getty Images

Green's travels to promote the upcoming Paper Towns, a film starring Cara Delevingne and Nat Wolff and based on his 2008 novel, will see him visit his British fans in the summer. He hopes that the planned adaption of his book Looking for Alaska will also work out. “That’s been a long time coming and I don’t want to get prematurely excited but I hope so," he says.

But when I ask about his dream cast, he's totally stumped.

“Oh God, no, I’m so old man that when I think about what teenage actors should play people in Looking for Alaska, I think about, like, Drew Barrymore. I think about people who are now 40 years old, I am totally unqualified to cast movies, because I would cast a bunch of 40-year-olds.”

I tell him my sister, who’s a fan, told me to say “French the llama!” – a made-up exclamation of amazement Green has been trying to make happen for years.

“I almost said it as the MTV movie awards,” he admits. “But I was talked out of it by my wife at the last second.

“She literally leaned over to me during the commercial break and said ‘You can’t say "French the llama" if you go up there to accept the award’.”

But he hasn't given up hope – he wants BuzzFeed to help him officially make it a thing. It's Green in a nutshell: Persistent, enthusiastic, and determined to use his fanbase, and whatever other opportunities he has, to help change the world.

You can find out more about Teenage Cancer Trust’s event, Night of Infinities, on the charity's website.

What Are Your Favourite Books From Australian Authors?

Time to get lost in a fictional world.

Reading is a fantastic way to relax and enter a whole new, magical world.

Reading is a fantastic way to relax and enter a whole new, magical world.

TriStar Pictures

There's many fantastic Australian authors. Whether it's Melina Marchetta's coming of age tale Looking for Alibrandi...

There's many fantastic Australian authors. Whether it's Melina Marchetta's coming of age tale Looking for Alibrandi...

Penguin Australia

Or Markus Zusack's brilliant international best-seller The Book Thief.

Or Markus Zusack's brilliant international best-seller The Book Thief.

Picador

Perhaps an old book from childhood still holds a special place in your heart.

Perhaps an old book from childhood still holds a special place in your heart.

Omnibus Books


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Here's The One Thing That Should Be Changed In Harry Potter Movies

We all have plenty of book-to-movie quibbles, but we’re missing the big picture here. We need Fat Amy like we need air.

BUT HERE IS THE FAT LADY WE DESERVE. HERE IS THE FAT LADY WE NEED.


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29 Breathtaking Tattoos Inspired By Books

Wear your lit love on your sleeve.

Maritsa Patrinos / BuzzFeed

"I grew up with Harry Potter. He was my hero and I spent a lot of time escaping with him and his friends." christopherd25

instagram.com

"My little/big reminder to do what makes you happiest in life and stay true to yourself. For me, that meant changing my major in college two years into one degree and challenging myself in ways I never thought possible. The Story of Ferdinand resonated with me during a time when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do, and this tattoo helped to remind me every day to make sure what I was doing was making me happy and allowing me to pursue my passions." Adriana Smith via Facebook

instagram.com


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46 Of The Most Beautiful Sentences In YA Literature

“That’s the thing about pain. It demands to be felt.” —John Green

Thinkstock

1. "You could rattle the stars. You could do anything, if you only dared. And deep down, you know it too, and that's what scares you the most."
—Sarah J. Maas, Throne of Glass
Submitted by Samantha Mocadlo, Facebook

2. "Because sometimes chance and circumstance can seem like the most appalling injustice, but we just have to adapt. That's all we can do."
—Gavin Extence, The Universe Versus Alex Woods
Submitted by Maisie Cumberbatch Allen, Facebook

3. "I can't seem to be a pessimist long enough to overlook the possibility of things being overwhelmingly good."
—John Corey Whaley, Where Things Come Back
Submitted by laylaw48bcfb93b

4. "Books are my friends, my companions. They make me laugh and cry and find meaning in life."
―Christopher Paolini, Eragon
Submitted by isram

5. "Because Margo knows the secret of leaving, the secret I have only just now learned; leaving feels good and pure only when you leave something important, something that mattered to you. Pulling life out by the roots. But you can't do that until your life has grown roots."
—John Green, Paper Towns
Submitted by Franciska Kovacs, Facebook

6. "Do not pity the dead, Harry. Pity the living, and, above all those who live without love."
―J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Submitted by danah40911ffcb

7. "I'm done with those; regrets are an excuse for people who have failed."
—Ned Vizzini, It's Kind of a Funny Story
Submitted by Emma Joelle, Facebook

Thinkstock


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18 Times Tumblr Understood Your Bookshelf Problems

Have books, need room.

When a colorful book defies order and reason.

notmonochrome.tumblr.com

When your bookshelf worries keep you up at night.

countmysinsclosemyeyes.tumblr.com

When you realize you've *officially* run out of room.

whitewineandcathair.com

When you let a friend borrow a book and it's like there is a hole in your heart.

amberthebooklion.tumblr.com


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Rainbow Rowell On The Power Of Fan Fiction

We talked to Rainbow Rowell, author of Fangirl and the forthcoming Carry On, about the power of taking what you love into yourself.

It's not exactly a secret that fan fiction — stories written by fans of books, movies, or TV series about their favorite characters — is a thriving part of internet culture. There are entire websites (like Wattpad, Archive of Our Own, and FanFiction.net) dedicated to hosting works that often clock in at novel length; truth be told, most writers who are coming of age now have grown up reading and writing fan fiction of their own. I myself wrote thousands and thousands of words of Harry Potter fan fiction all the way up through college. (You can still find it if you want to try. I apologize in advance.)

Over time, young adult authors have embraced the popularity of fan fiction and all that it entails. Rainbow Rowell's acclaimed YA novel Fangirl was the first to examine fandom culture from the perspective of a girl who grew up with it. Her forthcoming book, Carry On, focuses on the characters that Fangirl's protagonist Cath adored so much.

I had the chance to catch up with Rowell and chat about fan fiction, her new book, and the power of seeing yourself in the things you love. Here's what she had to say:

Maritsa Patrinos / BuzzFeed

Kaye Toal: So I think it's fascinating that you're kind of writing fanfic about fanfic, or would you consider it the other way around? I.e. building a world that was originally built out for fanfic ... in a book about fandom. Is that experience strange, or did the world already exist to a large extent for you?

Rainbow Rowell: Hmmm. Well, when I started Fangirl, I knew I wanted to use the Simon Snow stuff as a way to talk about fandom and fan fiction, and specifically about Cath's fandom. How it fit into her life. What it meant to her. But I also wanted to feel like those characters — Simon, Baz, Penelope — were mine, and like the story itself could live on its own, not just as a metaphor for other stories. Am I making sense so far?

KT: Yes, absolutely.

RR: But in writing about Simon — through Cath at different ages and through [the author of the book in Fangirl] Gemma T. Leslie, I realized that I really wanted to write for myself. That I had a lot invested in him as a character, and that I had a lot invested in this type of story. The "chosen one" narrative. That is a story that I've always been a sucker for, as a reader and as a person, so I decided to try it, to see how I would tell Simon's story.

Carry On is a standalone book. You don't have to read Fangirl. I approached it as — I'm writing Simon's story now. And I'm not thinking about Cath or what he means to Cath. I'm taking what I created in Fangirl, and I'm telling it my way.

KT:I love that. I feel like that's actually a very fandom thing to do, as well, which feels appropriate — to take a story you love and tell it the way you want to tell it, though in fandom you're often taking characters and reinterpreting them.

RR: Right. I mean, Carry On for me is very much about all the fiction I've read and loved. I've always been a sci-fi and fantasy person. I'm still using Simon as a way to process my feelings about Luke Skywalker, Frodo, Arthur, and Harry Potter. And also probably Jesus.

KT: The actual story of Jesus, whether you take it as a myth or an allegory or what, really is fascinating.

RR: Yes! I'm not calling Jesus fiction. But I went to church three times a week as a kid, and I think that primed me for these sorts of stories. YOU ARE THE CHOSEN ONE. YOU MUST SAVE THE WORLD.

KT: Right! And the sacrifices asked of THE CHOSEN ONE are so huge.

RR: YES. And the chosen one always says, "OK. Seems legit."

KT: And yet feel so familiar, even if you as a person are never actually asked to, say, lay down your life for the good of your people.

RR: Well, I think we all sort of want to be chosen. Because being chosen means having a purpose. Being chosen gives your life meaning and clarity.

KT: And it makes pain so much more bearable, in some ways, whereas a teenager struggling with depression may find it hard to figure out whether their pain and their life has meaning.

RR: Absolutely! All thinking people struggle with, "My pain isn't random. It has a purpose. Good will come of it." Adults struggling with depression feel the same thing, with the added weight of feeling they should have it all figured out by now.

KT: Yeah, that's true. I've written pretty candidly about my experiences with that, and I think fandom for me — and for others, too — is part of trying to give their pain vicarious meaning through relating to these characters and writing them to be representative. Like, explicitly queering characters in fan fiction who are not explicitly queer in text — Draco, Remus, and Sirius, just as a few examples — seems like part of that, too.

RR: I think we've been using fiction and story to sort out our lives since always. When I was a teenager, fandom didn't exist in the same way. Like, I didn't know that word, "fandom." And "fan fiction" wasn't a concept I had. But I was still writing fanfiction in my head and on paper.

I think, when we love a story, we want to make it our own. We want to bring it inside ourselves. But, for me, most of the stories I loved were about white, straight men. And they were mostly stories without romantic love. So, I think, when we love a story like Sherlock or Lord of the Rings, it's natural to want to bring it into ourselves, and add the things we're longing for.

Maritsa Patrinos / BuzzFeed


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Are You More Like Margo Or Quentin From "Paper Towns?"

“The town was paper, but the memories were not.”

20th Century Fox

21 Of Erotica's Hottest Scenes, Described In Three Words

“Barn, rope, sawhorse.”

Last week, BuzzFeed Books took a trip to Dallas to attend the 32nd annual RT Booklovers Convention for romance readers and writers.

Last week, BuzzFeed Books took a trip to Dallas to attend the 32nd annual RT Booklovers Convention for romance readers and writers.

We challenged fans of some of the racier stuff to describe the hottest scenes they'd ever read or written in just three words (or phrases, whatever, the rules here are loose). Here are the creative, provocative results:

BuzzFeed

BuzzFeed

Hot Ink Press


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