Wednesday, November 25, 2015

Mitch Albom's Great Experiment

There are a few ways to get to the Have Faith Haiti Mission's orphanage in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. You can walk, though the city's heat, steep hills, and lack of sidewalks might deter you. You can pay a dollar or so to ride in a "tap tap," Haiti's de facto public transportation system, which are pickup trucks outfitted with open-air benches and a roof stuffed with 10, 12, or more people. Or you can hire someone to take you on a moped or in a private car, with a driver who zooms through the narrow streets, barely avoiding hitting people at every turn. I take a car. It's a hot and sticky Sunday in early November, market day, so the city is clogged with people selling fruits and vegetables, toys, car mats, paintings, soda. Men walk by carrying large plastic containers filled with patties on their heads. There are few stoplights or even stop signs; many of the side streets are not paved.

When we get to the orphanage, a guard with a rifle slung across his chest peeks out from a window in the steel gate and lets us in after checking to make sure that we're expected. I walk into a small compound with a few buildings, including a chapel, and see Mitch Albom — the Detroit-based author of inspirational best-sellers including Tuesdays With Morrie, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, and a new novel, The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto — in a gazebo in the middle of the compound surrounded by around 20 excited children. He's playing them the Mary Poppins song "Spoonful of Sugar" on a laptop. They act like they've never heard it before.

A little girl asks him, in perfect English, "Mr. Mitch. What goes up and never goes down?" He thinks for a moment, and responds, "A balloon?" She smiles triumphantly and says, "Your age!"

"They're such good kids," Albom, 57, tells me later. Today he is dressed in a purple Under Armour T-shirt, gray cargo shorts, and Nikes; his thick, dark brown hair is, as ever, perfectly coiffed, and carefully hides the top half of each ear. He is a small, handsome, smooth-skinned man, with the air of a teacher who considers class participation just as important as your grade on the final exam.

"I mean, what they come from and where they come from, to be this happy and peaceful," he continues. "They don't have very much in the way of possessions and we keep it that way. I give them a toy every time I come down. One toy. And then at the end of the year they have to give them away to charity or the outside. An 11-year-old kid will come over and put his arm around you because he hasn't been taught that it's not cool to do that. It's a great privilege here to see real childhood. Pure, unfiltered childhood, untouched by ads and music — the wrong kind of music — and attitude, and TV shows where the parents are all stupid and the kids are all smart. They respect older people because they've not been told that there's the dundering dad or the overbearing mom. The movies that we show them are very carefully chosen. No internet. So it's a great experiment."

It's a little jarring to hear him refer to 40 people's childhoods as a "great experiment," but also not surprising. Because in addition to the standard Albomisms in his work — that we should keep our loved ones close, and live a charitable life, and that time is worth more than money in the great ledger of your life — is the running theme that the modern world, and particularly the media and the internet, has caused irreparable harm to society. In Albom's books and his work for the Detroit Free-Press, where he's been a columnist for 30 years, there's a longing for a simpler time, a world where internet commenters don't exist, where children respect their elders, where everything is slower, more thoughtful. It's not surprising that he has a flip phone.

Bahare Khodabande for BuzzFeed News

You see it in his newspaper columns; in one about the incompetence and short attention spans of service workers, he writes, "I blame TV. I blame video games. I blame the mindless blare that our kids have been weaned on, noise, explosions, blasting music, 100 images a minute. No wonder we can't stay focused long enough to remember soup or salad." On people sending Christmas greetings via text message: "Yes, there are still people who put great effort into Christmas greetings. But there's a growing trend toward, like everything else, making the whole thing easier, faster and more efficient, presumably to give us time to do really important stuff, like check out Kim Kardashian's behind."

It's in his books, too: "Yet despite all they accomplished, they were never at peace," Albom writes in his 2012 novel The Time Keeper. "They constantly checked their devices to see what time it was."

It may seem retrograde, but his message has long resonated with audiences. His publisher claims his books have sold over 35 million copies worldwide; all of his books from Morrie onward have been No. 1 best-sellers. (Presto entered the New York Times hardcover nonfiction list this week at No. 4.) The Oprah Winfrey–produced made-for-TV movie of Morrie had an audience of 25 million when it aired on ABC in 1999, and won three Emmys; in 2004, the adaptation of The Five People You Meet in Heaven, again on ABC, was the most watched TV movie of the year.

Albom has no children of his own and visits the orphanage — one of 10 charities that he runs; the rest are in Detroit — one weekend a month, sleeping in one of the bare-bones guest rooms. This weekend, his wife of 20 years, Janine, is home with Chika, a 5-year-old girl from the orphanage with a brain tumor for whom the couple have been caring, with their access to American medicine, for the last six months. Albom first came to Haiti in 2010, right after the earthquake that devastated the country and left the orphanage in disarray. He got a team of friends from Detroit to help him rebuild it, constructing a three-room schoolhouse and installing bathrooms and a working kitchen. Then he set out to retool the way the orphanage operated. There are now 40 children, boys and girls ranging in age from 3 to 13, who live there. The kids had never been to school — there's no free public education in Haiti — so Albom installed his sister Cara Nesser, a psychologist and educator, as the school director. She designed a bilingual French and English curriculum and hired Haitian teachers.

"Mitch is definitely a godsend from the way this place was," says the orphanage's head teacher, a 25-year-old Haitian-American woman named Anachemy Middleton. "They didn't have beds; they weren't eating three times a day."

Now, they seem transfixed by the simplest things — jumping on a trampoline, singing, playing for hours with a game that involves moving colored squares on a grid to make a pattern. No one's whining, no one is fighting over an iPad, no one is even listening to music with headphones. A group of boys have brought a container full of squishy little balls that grow when you put them in water to the table where we're sitting. "They'll stare at those things for like an hour," he tells me, "just watching them grow."

Bahare Khodabande for BuzzFeed News

I ask Albom if he's worried that the children are going to be too sheltered, growing up in this kibbutz-like utopia that has allowed them to flourish but is also wildly divergent from the way people live outside the steel gates.

"I think that's a worry of anybody who operates an orphanage," he says. "On the other hand, it's dangerous out there." He tells me that they take the kids on field trips, that they do charity runs at Christmas and Easter, that they have summer programs with other kids. "It's really important to get them socialized, because otherwise they're only going to have crushes on their brothers and sisters. So we're going to evolve and we're going to have to deal with puberty as an issue." He pauses to have a brief conversation with a visiting teenage girl whose family Albom helps support; she's having trouble in school.

"It's a balance between the real world," he says, watching the kids put their hands into the box of balls, "and keeping them as beautiful as they are and as untouched as they are."

Bahare Khodabande for BuzzFeed News

Albom, who was born in 1958, grew up in South Jersey and Philadelphia, the second of three children of an interior decorator mother and business executive father. (His mother, Rhoda, died in January.) He went to a Jewish day school and was active at his synagogue, Temple Beth Shalom, in Haddon Heights, New Jersey, where he was the frontman for what one classmate recalled as a "50s-style band called Lucky Tiger Grease Stick Band. ... For Jewish girls from South Jersey in the 1970s, Albom was our Mick Jagger."

After college at Brandeis University, Albom moved to New York and worked nights as a musician, volunteering at the Queens Tribune during the day. He eventually realized that he wasn't going to make it as a musician and enrolled in Columbia Journalism School. After a short-lived stint as a features writer and columnist at the Fort Lauderdale News and Sun Sentinel, he took a job at the Free Press in 1985, at age 27 — and hasn't worked anywhere else full-time since.

Lucky Tiger Grease Stick Band

Courtesy Mitch Albom

"I was offered to work at the New York papers and the L.A. papers, I was offered to work for the national things when they started, I was offered to work for ESPN, I was offered to work for some of the networks," he says. "I kept saying, No, I'm happy here, I like where I am, I like where I live, and eventually they stop asking because they say, he's not going anywhere, and they're right, I'm not."

But it's his books that have made him truly famous, to the point where everyone feels like they've read a Mitch Albom book — everyone has an idea about him, whether or not they've actually read his work. It all started with 1997's Tuesdays With Morrie, which his publisher says is the best-selling memoir of all time. It's the story of Albom reconnecting with his college professor Morrie Schwartz in the 14 weeks before Schwartz died, and how Albom — then, at age 37, obsessed with work, money, and material things — learned that there was more to life than the big house on the hill, to cherish our loved ones, to be charitable and good, to try to leave this life with no regrets. In addition to the TV movie, it's also been made into a Broadway play and has been translated into 42 languages.

Albom and Oprah in 2007.

George Burns

When Morrie came out, Albom had already been a sports columnist at the Detroit Free-Press for 12 years and had written two popular sports books — a biography of legendary University of Michigan football coach Bo Schembechler and The Fab Five, about the Michigan basketball team. But Morrie put him on another level. Suddenly he was a true star, appearing on Oprah, being played by Hank Azaria in the TV movie adaptation, traveling the world promoting the book. And it made him wealthy, in a long-struggling city and a restive newsroom that had just endured a brutal strike.

Schwartz, says Albom, told him he had an obligation to use his platform for good. "He said, 'You've been given a voice that you need to use for more than just aggrandizing yourself,'" says Albom. Thus his 10 charities and his five No. 1 best-sellers since Morrie, all concerned with similar Big Life Questions. (The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto, his sixth post-Morrie book, came out Nov. 10.)

Tuesdays With Morrie with Hank Azaria and Jack Lemmon.

Everett

In the novel Five People You Meet in Heaven, an everyman named Eddie dies in a freak accident at the carnival where he's worked for decades, and when he goes up to heaven, he meets five people whose lives he affected in ways he never realized. In For One More Day, a washed-up ex–baseball player decides he's going to kill himself, but then he encounters his dead mother and gets to spend one more day on earth with her. In The First Phone Call From Heaven, residents of a small town in Michigan start receiving calls from their dead friends and relatives.

The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto is about a now-dead musician in the vein of Frankie Avalon meets Elvis Presley, whose fable-like life story is told through the omniscient narrator named...Music. It's probably his most ambitious book — for one thing, it's more than twice the length of most of them, clocking in at 489 pages, and for another, it features a wide-ranging cast of characters, including oral histories about the made-up Presto from real musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Mat Kearney, Darlene Love, John Pizzarelli, and Ingrid Michaelson, all of whom worked with him on an accompanying soundtrack of covers and original songs in the style of the fictional Presto. "I really love the whole 'Is he real, is he not real' thing, like intertwining him into these true stories," says Michaelson, who recorded a song called "Our Secret" for the album. "It's like Forrest Gump but with music. That's kind of how Mitch explained it to me in the beginning."

With Wynton Marsalis and wife Janine

Courtesy Mitch Albom

Albom's books bring to mind the 1974 Harry Chapin song "Cat's in the Cradle," the song about a father who is too busy with work to spend time with his son, and so his son grows up and in turn starts to ignore his father, and his father realizes, too late, that this is learned behavior, and that you can't get back that time you spent in the office when you should have been spending time with your loved ones.

That theme is present in all of his books; take this exchange between the baseball player and his mother in For One More Day: "I wish we'd done this before, Mom, you know?" "You mean before I died?" My voice went timid. "Yeah." "I was here." "I know." "You were busy."

Or this exchange from The Time Keeper: "There is a reason God limits our days." "Why?" "To make each one precious."

Simple messages, simply delivered: "I don't think character first or plot point first," Albom tells me. "I tend to think big theme." For Five People You Meet in Heaven, he says, "I just kind of concocted this whole world out of the theme that everybody affects somebody." For Frankie Presto, Albom says, he was influenced by his time playing music starting in high school. "It was in my head, that the relationships you have in a band are paralleled by the relationships you have in your life. And somewhere in my head popped this sentence: 'Everybody joins a band in this life.' And that became a theme."

Everybody affects somebody. Everybody joins a band in this life. These are not complicated themes — they're basically just infinite variations on It's a Wonderful Life — and so it's not surprising that in certain circles Albom has become a cultural touchstone himself, shorthand for a book or movie that is sentimental, possibly emotionally manipulative, and definitely oversimplified if not cliché.

“Thank you for volunteering for the Games and inhabiting these characters with such texture, color, humor and pain.”

The final film in the Hunger Games series is in theaters now, wrapping up the story of Katniss Everdeen and her life in Panem.

The final film in the Hunger Games series is in theaters now, wrapping up the story of Katniss Everdeen and her life in Panem.

Lionsgate

To honor the series' end, author Suzanne Collins wrote a letter to the fans and all who took part in the film.

To honor the series' end, author Suzanne Collins wrote a letter to the fans and all who took part in the film.

Jason Merritt / Getty Images

"Having spent the last decade in Panem, it’s time to move on to other lands," she wrote on the Scholastic website. "But before I do, I’d like to say a tremendous thank you to everyone associated with the film franchise."

"Having spent the last decade in Panem, it’s time to move on to other lands," she wrote on the Scholastic website. "But before I do, I’d like to say a tremendous thank you to everyone associated with the film franchise."

"I'm thrilled with how this quartet of films, which I find both faithful to the books and innovative in its own right, has been brought to life on the screen. "

Andreas Rentz / Getty Images

She thanks the directors, screenwriters, and production team, as well as Jennifer Lawrence and the rest of the cast: "There’s no Hunger Games without Katniss. I hoped for someone good enough, and I got someone who exceeded all my expectations."

She thanks the directors, screenwriters, and production team, as well as Jennifer Lawrence and the rest of the cast: "There’s no Hunger Games without Katniss. I hoped for someone good enough, and I got someone who exceeded all my expectations."

Lionsgate


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Judah Friedlander's Opinion On 16 Random Things

Jon Premosch / BuzzFeed

1. Whole Foods

Prison labor.

2. Yoga

Hundred dollar pants.

3. Skyscrapers

Heaven ticklers.

4. Used books

I like that.

5. Cartoons

Hit or miss.

6. Donald Trump

An asshole. Sometimes likable but basically an asshole.

7. Hotline Bling

I don't know what that is.

8. Drake

Canadian, so, you know, second place.

Jon Premosch / BuzzFeed

9. Thanksgiving

Family.

10. Selfie sticks

Rebranding. They've been around since before they were called selfie sticks.

11. Hats

Keeps your head warm.

12. Minions

I don't like the way the word sounds. It sounds oppressive.

13. Black Friday

Racist.

15. Brunch

I'm against brunch because I'm against corporate mergers.

16. Liz Lemon

Very cool.

If the Raindrops United is on sale now.

If the Raindrops United is on sale now.

Hachette Books

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Eddie Redmayne’s Complicated Masculinity

Eddie Redmayne is not the type of movie star whose electricity courses through you the second he walks into a room — or, in this case, the intimate courtyard of a downtown Manhattan hotel on an unseasonably warm fall day. He’s the type who drills into your consciousness with his large eyes the moment he courteously shakes your hand, with a smile that says, We’re just two humans, you and I, except I happen to have an Oscar.

“In London, I still go on the Tube,” Redmayne says when I ask him how becoming famous worldwide after the success of Les Misérables and The Theory of Everything has changed his life. “Occasionally people stop and ask for photos, but they don’t disrupt.”

It’s hard to tell whether this is literally true or he’s being protective of his fans. What’s more apparent is Redmayne’s solicitousness, the gentlemanly way he opens the door for me as we move from the courtyard to an adjacent drawing room. The space is appointed in Edwardian-inspired burgundy and beige decor, a blend of patchwork-upholstered couches and floral plush chairs. It’s appropriate for a conversation about a film set in the beginning of the last century.

Redmayne in New York City on Nov. 7, 2015.

Jared Harrell / BuzzFeed News

We move to a couch overstuffed with pillows, which Redmayne clears away so the two of us can talk over morning coffee. I lean forward to take a closer look at those eyes, which he deployed to great effect when playing a transgender woman in his upcoming movie The Danish Girl, a David Ebershoff novel adapted by Lucinda Coxon and directed by Tom Hooper, who directed Redmayne in Les Mis. That woman, the Danish painter Lili Elbe, was one of the first people to undergo gender reassignment surgery in 1930. Throughout multiple scenes in which Redmayne portrays Lili’s various stages of self-recognition — as she moves from fascination with women’s clothes to a deep conviction in her womanhood — Redmayne’s eyes are filled with wonder and fear, ever on the verge of tears.

In life and out of character, Redmayne’s eyes communicate sincerity and an amiable readiness to do what’s asked of him. He steadily drops his formality, relaxes his muscles, and settles into an even pose on the couch, both feet on the ground, hands cupped together on his lap. There’s a neutrality to Redmayne, the way his boyish build isn’t overly masculine; his features shift back and forth between strength and delicacy. His ability to embody femininity allowed Hooper to envision him for The Danish Girl.

“I look like my mum,” Redmayne admits without any hint of embarrassment. “I’ve played women since I was a kid and I’ve always enjoyed it.”

Though he became a global movie star by playing straight men, as Marius in Les Mis in 2012 and in his Oscar-winning turn as Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything, a full catalog of Redmayne’s roles reveals many gender-bending and queer parts. At his exclusive boarding school Eton in South East England, where he was in the same class as Prince William, Redmayne played fish-out-of-water ingenue Adela Quested as a teenager, in a stage adaptation of A Passage to India. He also played the bisexual, fishnet-wearing emcee in a 2001 production of Cabaret at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.

So it’s not surprising that Redmayne also played a woman in his first professional role. While still an art history major in undergrad, he was handpicked by renowned theater actor and director Mark Rylance to play Viola in a traditional Elizabethan all-male Shakespeare’s Globe production of Twelfth Night in 2002. His performance immediately thrust Redmayne into the limelight as a bona fide actor. Independent critic Paul Taylor notoriously commented: “I think that Eddie Redmayne (the undergraduate from Trinity College, Cambridge who is scandalously persuasive as Viola) would bring out the bisexual in any man.”

“I’ve played women since I was a kid and I’ve always enjoyed it.”

These witty, ironic turns may have given Redmayne some preparation to play Lili, but there are clear differences between her and his previous roles. One of the most searing moments in The Danish Girl occurs when a man who Lili believes is attracted to her as a woman suddenly calls her by her birth name, revealing that he’s attracted to her as a man dressed in women’s clothes. As Lili recoils from the man’s arms, it’s at this moment that she discovers for herself how her commitment to being Lili extends beyond playing dress-up. It’s the sort of realization that goes far beyond any of the gender-bending that Redmayne has explored before.

“The difference is trans experience,” Redmayne emphasizes, “and learning about it from trans people.”

To prepare for Lili, Redmayne relied in part on books and pictures. Apart from Ebershoff’s novel, there was Elbe’s posthumously published memoir, Man Into Woman, which Redmayne examined for clues into her character. There were also photographs of Lili and paintings by her wife, Gerda Wegener, which he describes as “super-stylized and quite mannered.” But Redmayne also made sure to consult with living transgender women from various generations, to get both emotional and physical pointers on how to play the part.

The Danish Girl.

Focus Features

Jumping up from the couch, Redmayne shows me how one of the women he consulted with would look in the mirror before leaving the house every morning and sling a backpack over one shoulder — here he mimes putting on an invisible backpack, glances at me over his shoulder, and juts out his hip — before testing her stance, “to find curves that she didn't have in her body.” This influence is evident in Redmayne’s performance, as there are several scenes in The Danish Girl where Lili looks in mirrors in various outfits and stages of dress, trying to find her womanhood in her posture — not as a form of imitation, but as a way of being.

There were even times when Redmayne’s research exposed divergences between The Danish Girl’s script and the lived experiences of trans women he heard from. “What a lot of the women I met told me about were the disastrous failures of the first time they were going out [dressed in women’s clothes],” Redmayne confides, “but the script demanded that an audience at moments — and the public — believe Lili instantly in her femininity.”

In the movie, Lili first discovers her fascination with womanhood when her wife, Gerda, asks her to stand in for a female model in one of Gerda’s paintings. But as Lili’s interest grows, she decides to find women’s clothes for herself and go to a party with Gerda, who introduces her as her husband’s cousin from out of town. Many of the men at the party are instantly fascinated with the beautiful yet shy woman, and there is no hint in the movie that anyone suspects Lili to be the same person as Gerda’s husband.

Redmayne indicates that he took steps to reflect trans experience more realistically with the movie’s makeup and hair artist Jan Sewell. “I don't know what you think of the early stages of transition, of hyper-feminization or of trying too much makeup on,” Redmayne says, politely acknowledging my experience as a trans woman, as he does throughout our interaction, “but one of the things we came up with — because I look nothing like Lili, or Lili when she was known as Einar ­— working with Jan Sewell, the wig that she wears to begin with was quite strong.” This overly theatrical flourish during Lili’s first public appearance in women’s clothes was how Redmayne was able to play Lili as being instantly convincing as a woman, while still reflecting the common experience of trans women taking time to figure out how to occupy their new gender roles.

Jared Harrell / BuzzFeed News

This concern for “passing” — the degree to which a trans woman can convincingly appear to others as cisgender in public — is a substantial and complicated one for Redmayne, which reflects his discussions with the trans women he consulted. He describes what a trans woman told him about how passing creates divisions among trans women. “She would be with a friend of hers who does not blend at all,” Redmayne says, “and she would get worried about her association even though she hated herself for feeling that.”

Yet it’s also clear as Redmayne and I continue to talk that his concern does not just have to do with the trans women he met, or whether The Danish Girl accurately reflects trans experience. It’s also his own self-consciousness about being believable as Lili, both in the movie and in life (he interacted with the film crew in women’s clothes, and tabloid pictures were taken of him while on set).

“One of the things that I felt constantly scrutinized by was, am I passing? And then I was also constantly frustrated with that term because it's not about ­— in some ways it was maybe to begin about [Lili’s] passing in some ways, but then I hope by the end it's not, it's just about her being who she is,” Redmayne says, overlapping his own feelings with those of the character he plays. “I certainly felt the scrutiny and judgment of the people around me about how I was looking.”

“One of the things that I felt constantly scrutinized by was, am I passing?"

It’s hard to tell whether this self-consciousness is about Redmayne wanting to create a convincing performance as an actor, or “not fucking it up” when it comes to convincingly and accurately portraying a trans woman’s experience. The two goals are perhaps one and the same. When I ask about his own relationship to gender, Redmayne is noncommittal.

“If gender is on a spectrum, where one finds oneself is completely unique,” he says, shifting back and forth between thoughtfully putting a hand on his chin and gesturing in explanation. “I also think it is wherever we are born that you are influenced by where you are, [and by] what your circumstances are as well. So I think it's very difficult to know, also particularly as an actor, when your job is to go into different versions of gender.” He cites the range of his roles, from Viola to the World War I soldier Stephen Wraysford in the 2012 BBC miniseries Birdsong, who Redmayne describes as a very broken but very male figure. “So what's interesting is that you don't really know about your own...the specifics of your own.”

Regardless of specifics, he presents himself to the world as a thirtysomething male actor who’s married to a woman, public relations executive Hannah Bagshawe, and lives in London. I ask him whether he’ll ever play someone more like himself. “I don’t know if I’d be very good at it,” he demurs, then explains that part of what allows him to act effectively is creating a separation between his own nervous self and the character he’s playing. “There's something scary about acting always, because basically you do all this work in a vacuum and then suddenly there's a lot of money spent making a film and there's suddenly a camera here!” — Redmayne thrusts out his palm and stops a couple of inches from my face — “Going, right? What are you gonna do?”

Jared Harrell / BuzzFeed News

Impulsively, I ask him if I can see his right hand after he pulls it back into his lap. He presents it to me, and I take it with my left hand, briefly feeling his surprisingly soft palm with my fingers. Then I move my hand from under his and put his palm against mine, so that our hands are mirror images of each other. People often tell me I have unusually small hands, but Redmayne’s hand is not much bigger, his fingers thin and delicate. I explain that trans women often compare hands early in transition, to see whether they can pass easily as cisgender.

“It's the biggest tell,” I say. “Hands and feet.”

“Really? Hands and feet,” he replies pensively.

Redmayne continues to talk about the trans women he met in preparation for the role — how open they were, what he learned from them, and how he incorporated lessons into his part. “Every single woman I met, bar none, would pretty much start the conversation going, ‘There is no question I'm not willing to answer,’ in an attempt to educate me,” he says. “The idea of upsetting them or not doing a good enough job is the thing that has fueled the work that I did.”

Yet there is also a significant faction of the transgender community that bristles over how, once again, a cisgender man is playing a trans character in a big, Oscar-courting movie. This tradition has a long history dating back to Jaye Davidson’s Oscar-nominated performance in The Crying Game, to Hilary Swank in Boys Don’t Cry and Jared Leto in Dallas Buyers Club. Many trans leaders and activists are calling for these plum roles to go to transgender people, who are becoming increasingly present in Hollywood.

“There's been a huge history of cisgender success on the back of trans stories, which is something I'm deeply aware of,” Redmayne says. “My take on it, I suppose, was that I do think actors should be able to play anything.”

“There's been a huge history of cisgender success on the back of trans stories, which is something I'm deeply aware of.”

He cites the casting of transgender actress Rebecca Root in the small part of Lili’s nurse in The Danish Girl as a small example of progress. “But at the same point,” Redmayne continues, “I also realize there are so few trans parts and so many brilliant trans actors and actresses that I understand [the backlash] — not only understand it, but absolutely see the anger.”

Redmayne envisions a future where more compelling trans stories will be told by trans people, both in front of and behind the camera. He cites the upcoming Jen Richards–penned web series Her Story — which stars Richards and another trans actress, Angelica Ross — as a promising example of trans lives depicted onscreen by trans people. “I've got to say I think she's pretty extraordinary,” Redmayne says of Richards. “It is a tipping point and it is changing.”

He also cites the importance of training as a means for trans people to gain more chances to play both cis and trans roles. “There is a course in London, which I went to, for trans people being trained, and it's a grassroots thing,” he says. “It’s not only giving people enough opportunity but also encouraging people to train.”

But some trans people aren’t only concerned with the lack of professional opportunities for trans actors — they also fear that an ignorant public will equate trans women with men dressed in drag if they keep seeing cisgender actors playing these roles.

Contemplating this concern, Redmayne’s mood turns solemn. “I just hope we get to a point in the world in which the acknowledgement that wherever you are on the spectrum and whoever you want to be is validity enough,” he says, “that one doesn't have to look a certain way or pass in any sense of the word.”

Redmayne continues: “There's no way that [The Danish Girl], this performance, is ever going to please everyone; that's the nature, I suppose, of what we do. I do just hope within a political sphere, if it continues this conversation, and I mean that conversation and debate and dialogue, and forces people to understand and educate themselves, particularly in the cisgender community, enough to be able to have a point of view — then that's, I hope, only a good thing.”


Jared Harrell / BuzzFeed News

What Poem Changed Your Life?

“Two roads diverged in a wood and I, I took the one less traveled by…”

Poetry is one of the most beautiful, powerful kinds of literature.

Poetry is one of the most beautiful, powerful kinds of literature.

Disney / Via freshbakeddisney.com

The beautiful words and important messages in poetry have a big impact on how people feel.

The beautiful words and important messages in poetry have a big impact on how people feel.

Chris Ritter / BuzzFeed / Via Flickr: zachd1_618

Different authors and poems have the ability to truly change how you see the world.

Different authors and poems have the ability to truly change how you see the world.

Chris Ritter / Krystie Yandoli / BuzzFeed

They've also gotten readers through tough times and inspired us to be our best selves.

They've also gotten readers through tough times and inspired us to be our best selves.

Chris Ritter / BuzzFeed / Via Flickr: legin101


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13 YA Novels That Will Get You In The Holiday Spirit

‘Tis the season to read more books.

Dash & Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn & David Levithan

Dash & Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn & David Levithan

Over the holiday break, 16-year-old Lily decides to leave a notebook full of challenges on a bookshelf in her favorite bookstore. When Dash discovers the book, he and Lily find themselves trading their dreams and wishes through the notebook and falling in love.

Knopf Books for Young Readers

Kissing Snowflakes by Abby Sher

Kissing Snowflakes by Abby Sher

Forced to spend her winter break in Vermont with her father and his new wife, Sam just hopes her winter break won't be a complete disaster. When she meets a hot ski instructor, Drew, Sam begins to think this vacation may not be so bad after all.

Point

My True Love Gave To Me by Various Authors

My True Love Gave To Me by Various Authors

This holiday anthology is filled with 12 stories from some of YA's bestselling authors including Rainbow Rowell, Stephanie Perkins, David Levithan, and many more. These stories will make you swoon, laugh, and cry in the very best way.

St. Martin's Griffin

The Unlikely Romance of Kate Bjorkman by Louise Plummer

The Unlikely Romance of Kate Bjorkman by Louise Plummer

In this holiday romance, Kate Bjorkman tells the story of how she finally got her happily ever after, using her Romance Writer's Handbook as a guide. Poking fun at the convention of romance novels, while also respecting the art of it all, this novel is a fun twist on an otherwise ordinary romance.

Laurel-Leaf Books


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19 Hilarious Tweets About "The Hunger Games"

“Peeniss.”


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22 Photos That Show Just How Insane '90s Rave Culture Really Was

Peace. Love. Unity. Respect.

Photographer Michael Tullberg was a witness to the sights and sounds, and his new book Dancefloor Thunderstorm, reveals his first-hand account of what '90s rave culture was really about. Here, Michael shares pictures from the book and tells BuzzFeed the stories behind the photos.

"The Toy Ladies were the rave-era fashionistas, before the term was even coined. The scene was filled with lots of eclectic D-I-Y raver fashion like this, mainly because you couldn’t find anything remotely like it in almost any of the stores."

Michael Tullberg

Michael Tullberg


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34 Of The Most Beautiful Book Covers Of 2015

Do judge these books by their covers.

Chris Ritter / BuzzFeed

Delicious Foods by James Hannaham

Delicious Foods by James Hannaham

Art by Kara Walker.

Little, Brown and Company

The Hundred-Year Flood by Matthew Salesses

The Hundred-Year Flood by Matthew Salesses

Design and illustration by Laserghost.

Little A

Satin Island by Tom McCarthy

Satin Island by Tom McCarthy

Design by Peter Mendelsund.

Knopf


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J.K. Rowling is the master of cleverly hiding clues.

Most people remember Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix as the book that introduced us to Dolores Umbridge, Thestrals, and a really angsty Harry Potter.

Most people remember Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix as the book that introduced us to Dolores Umbridge, Thestrals, and a really angsty Harry Potter.

Look at the trio storming through The Great Hall like they own the place. ⚡️❤️

Warner Bros.

While all of those things are true, there's something in the fifth book that even the most dedicated of Harry Potter fans may have missed. And it deals with Horcruxes.

While all of those things are true, there's something in the fifth book that even the most dedicated of Harry Potter fans may have missed. And it deals with Horcruxes.

Warner Bros.

For those who don't know, a Horcrux is created when you place a part of your soul into an object after you've killed someone.

For those who don't know, a Horcrux is created when you place a part of your soul into an object after you've killed someone.

Remember how Voldemort split his soul into seven different pieces and placed each part into something different?

Warner Bros.

Now let's go back to book five. There's a passage that reads:

Now let's go back to book five. There's a passage that reads:

"They found an unpleasant looking silver instrument, something like a many-legged pair of tweezers, which scuttles up Harry's arm like a spider when he picked it up, and attempted to puncture is skin. Sirius seized it and smashed it with a heavy book entitled Nature's Nobility: A Wizarding Genealogy. There was a musical box that emitted a faintly sinister, tinkling tune when wound, and they all found themselves becoming curiously weak and sleepy, until Ginny had the sense to slam the lid shut; a heavy locket that none of them could open; a number of ancient seals;..."

Warner Bros.


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